Understanding How Medication Addresses Executive Function Deficits in ADHD
You are in your kitchen, and you are looking at your open refrigerator. What did you come for? No idea. It's gone.
Or maybe you've written the same to-do list three times this week because you keep losing the list. You are basically exhausting your brain to keep pace with simple tasks.
This is life with ADHD.
What Executive Function Covers
Executive functioning is your brain's internal organization system. When it's working, you can:
● Remember why you walked into a room
● Initiate tasks without hitting an invisible wall
● Keep track of time (mostly)
● Actually finish what you started
● Switch between tasks when needed
With ADHD, this organizer gets messy. You are full of great ideas; however, you are not able to implement these ideas. You will rearrange your whole bookshelf, and a work deadline will still be waiting.
This doesn’t have anything to do with your character. Rather, your brain works differently.
What's Actually Happening
ADHD medications provide your brain with the necessary chemical support that it was lacking before.
Your brain signals via neurotransmitters, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They are small carriers that assist various sections of the brain with communication.
Those messengers are understaffed in individuals with unmedicated ADHD.
Balance in your pre-frontal cortex is improved by ADHD medications that can help with concentration, strategizing, and self-control.
Once balanced, work no longer feels like mountains.
The Difference Between Stimulants and Non-Stimulants
Good news - there is no universal solution. Each individual brain is unique.
Stimulant Options
Stimulants work quickly. After an hour, your thoughts become more clear. You can follow through with tasks, instead of becoming derailed constantly.
Stimulants can help with:
● That stuck feeling when you need to start something
● Staying alert and focused during boring tasks
● Remembering what someone just said
● Managing emotions that might feel too big
Non-Stimulant Medications for ADHD
Non stimulant medications for ADHD take things a bit slower. They build up over weeks, giving you more steady support. No immediate clarity, but the tradeoff is fewer side effects.
People may choose these because:
● Sleep and appetite stay normal
● No crash or wearing-off feeling
● They work well with anxiety treatment
● The effect feels even and sustainable
Read more - Navigating Comorbid ADHD and Anxiety in Adults Without Constant Overwhelm
What It Feels Like When It Works
Medication won't make you superhuman.
You finish reading an article without re-reading the same paragraph five times. You text your friend back the same day. The static in your brain turns down enough to hear yourself think.
You're still you. Just with fewer obstacles.
Get Support
Finding the right ADHD treatment is personal. Something that works well for another person may not suit you.
We listen to you at Serenity Health and learn about your unique circumstances.
We offer telehealth appointments that fit your schedule. We also offer GeneSight testing to determine which medications may be most effective with your unique genetic makeup. Healthcare is not about making guesses.
You deserve to feel capable and clear. Schedule a conversation today.
FAQs
Can I take ADHD and anxiety medication together?
Yes. Many people manage both. Your provider can find a combination that addresses both anxiety and ADHD, without medications interfering with one other.
Is Adderall over-the-counter a thing?
No. Adderall requires a prescription, period. Anything claiming otherwise is unsafe and illegal. Your health is worth doing things the proper way.
Can ADHD meds cause anxiety?
Sometimes. Stimulants may exacerbate anxiety in a few people. That's why ongoing communication with your provider matters. They can adjust dosages or try different options.
What works for meds for ADHD and anxiety in adults?
It depends on you. Some adults do well on non-stimulant medications for ADHD, such as atomoxetine. Others might need a stimulant paired with anxiety medication.
There is no universal answer. Personalized care helps.